دزآزما

دانشجویان عزیز رشته پزشکی

شما می توانید در طول ترم، وضعیت تحصیلی، موضوعات تحقیق و نمرات خود را در این صفحه پیگیری نمائید.

برای دانلود اسلایدها، روی سرفصلهای زیر کلیک کنید:

مقدمه بیوشیمی

روشهای آزمایشگاهی در بیوشیمی

پروتئینها

آنزیم ها

pH و الکترولیت ها

در مورد تحقیق کلاسی به نکات ذیل توجه فرمایند:

1. برای تهیه تحقیق ابتدا به منابع اینترنتی و به  کتابهای مرجع بیوشیمی نظیر تیتز، هارپر، لنینگر، استرایر و دولین مراجعه شود.
2. خلاصه ای از مطالب آموخته شده، بصورت دست نویس یادداشت گردد. رونویسی از کتابها یا کپی کردن از مطالب سایتها مورد قبول نیست.
3. پس از جمع آوری مطالب، دست نوشته های خود را به اینجانب تحویل دهید و پس از رفع اشکالات و تایید نهائی، اقدام به تایپ نمائید.
4. تحقیق را در قالب یک فایل Word و یک فایل پاورپوینت همراه با تصاویر مربوطه تهیه فرمائید.

لطفا هنگام تایپ کردن تحقیق، موارد ذیل را رعایت فرمائید:

1. متن کامل تحقیق بصورت تایپ شده در محیط Word باشد. لغات فارسی با فونت لوتوس و اندازه ۱۲ و لغات لاتین با فونت Times New Roman و اندازه ۱۲ باشد.
2. عناوین با فونت لوتوس و اندازه ۱۴ و ضخیم (Bold) باشد.
3. تصاویر و نمودارهای مربوطه، بصورت جداگانه همراه با تحقیق ارسال شود.

عناوین تحقیق:

1. 1. Amino Acids
   2. Protein Structures
   3. Peptide Bonds
   4. Primary Structure
   5. Secondary Structure
   6. Alpha Helices
   7. Beta Sheets
   8. Tertiary Structure
   9. Quaternary Structure
   10. Protein Folding
   11. Chaperone Proteins
   12. Misfolded Proteins
   13. Protein Denaturation
   14. Structural Proteins
   15. Contractile Proteins
   16. Storage Proteins
   17. Transport Proteins
   18. Signaling Proteins
   19. Receptor Proteins
   20. Defensive Proteins
   21. Antibody Proteins
   22. Globular Proteins
   23. Fibrous Proteins
   24. Protein Synthesis
   25. Translation Process
   26. Protein Digestion
   27. Protease Enzymes
   28. Collagen Strength
   29. Keratin Hair
   30. Elastin Flexibility
   31. Actin Filaments
   32. Myosin
   33. Tubulin Polymers
   34. Hemoglobin
   35. Myoglobin
   36. Albumin Transport
   37. Ferritin Iron
   38. Casein
   39. Insulin Signaling
   40. Growth Hormone
   41. Ion Channels
   42. Membrane Proteins
   43. Protein Turnover
   44. Essential Amino
   45. Enzyme Action
   46. Enzyme Catalysis
   47. Active Site
   48. Enzyme Substrate
   49. Induced Fit
   50. Lock Key
   51. Catalytic Efficiency
   52. Reaction Rates
   53. Metabolic Enzymes
   54. Digestive Enzymes
   55. Amylase
   56. Protease
   57. Lipase
   58. Nuclease
   59. Lactase
   60. Sucrase
   61. Pepsin Digestion
   62. Trypsin Specificity
   63. Catalase Hydrogen
   64. Polymerase Synthesis
   65. Kinase
   66. Phosphatase
   67. Oxidase
   68. Reductase Reduction
   69. Isomerase
   70. Ligase
   71. Lyase
   72. Hydrolase
   73. Transferase
   74. Coenzyme
   75. Cofactors
   76. Metal Ions
   77. Cofactors
   78. Enzyme Inhibition
   79. Competitive Inhibition
   80. Noncompetitive Inhibition
   81. Allosteric Regulation
   82. Feedback Inhibition
   83. Enzyme Activation
   84. Zymogen Activation
   85. Temperature Effects
   86. pH Effects
   87. Enzyme Kinetics
   88. Michaelis Constant
   89. Maximum Velocity
   90. Industrial Enzymes
   91. Detergent Enzymes
   92. Enzyme Engineering
   93. Therapeutic Enzymes
   94. Hormone Action
   95. Endocrine System
   96. Peptide Hormones
   97. Steroid Hormones
   98. Amino Hormones
   99. Hormone Receptors
   100. Second Messengers
   101. Signal Transduction
   102. Negative Feedback
   103. Positive Feedback
   104. Insulin
   105. Glucagon
   106. Blood Sugar
   107. Diabetes Mellitus
   108. Growth Hormone
   109. Cell Growth
   110. Thyroid Hormones
   111. Metabolic Rate
   112. Calcitonin Calcium
   113. Parathyroid Hormone
   114. Epinephrine Action
   115. Norepinephrine Effects
   116. Fight Flight
   117. Stress Response
   118. Cortisol Levels
   119. Aldosterone Sodium
   120. Estrogen Effects
   121. Progesterone Uterus
   122. Testosterone Effects
   123. Sex Hormones
   124. Melatonin Sleep
   125. Circadian Rhythms
   126. Prolactin Milk
   127. Oxytocin Bonding
   128. Antidiuretic Hormone
   129. Water Balance
   130. Releasing Hormones
   131. Inhibiting Hormones
   132. Hormone Imbalance
   133. Endocrine Disorders
   134. Hormone Replacement
   135. Anabolic Steroids
   136. Hormone Assays
   137. Hormone Binding
   138. Receptor Activation
   139. G Proteins
   140. Adenylate Cyclase
   141. Cyclic AMP
   142. Protein Phosphorylation
   143. Kinase Cascades
   144. Transcription Factors
   145. Gene Expression
   146. Enzyme Regulation
   147. Metabolic Control
   148. Signal Amplification
   149. Insulin Receptor
   150. Tyrosine Kinase
   151. Steroid Receptors
   152. DNA Binding
   153. Nuclear Receptors
   154. Hormone Transport
   155. Carrier Proteins
   156. Protein Purification
   157. Chromatography
   158. Gel Electrophoresis
   159. Western Blotting
   160. Amino acid Sequencing
   161. Mass Spectrometry
   162. Enzyme Assays
   163. Kinetic Studies
   164. Hormone Levels
   165. Immunoassays Detection
   166. Structural Biology
   167. Protein Databases
   168. Protein Deficiency
   169. Phenylketonuria Disorder
   170. Sickle Cell anemia
   171. Cystic Fibrosis
   172. Prion Diseases
   173. Alzheimer’s Disease
   174. Parkinson’s Disease
   175. Enzyme Deficiencies
   176. Metabolic Disorders
   177. Thyroid Disorders
   178. Growth Disorders
   179. Hormone Resistance
   180. Autoimmune Diseases
   181. Enzyme Replacement
   182. Therapeutic Proteins
   183. Monoclonal Antibodies
   184. Drug Targets
   185. Cancer Pathways
   186. Oncogene Proteins
   187. Tumor Suppressors
   188. Apoptosis Regulation
   189. Cell Signaling
   190. Immune Response
   191. Inflammation Pathways
   192. Protein Engineering
   193. Directed Evolution
   194. Industrial Enzymes
   195. Detergent Proteases
   196. Food Processing
   197. Cheese Making
   198. Biofuel Production
   199. Biocatalysis Processes
   200. Recombinant Proteins
   201. Insulin Production
   202. Growth Hormone
   203. Protein Therapeutics
   204. Vaccine Development
   205. Diagnostic Tools
   206. Biosensor Design
   207. Drug Discovery
   208. Chemical Properties
   209. Acidic Amino acids
   210. Basic Amino acids
   211. Hydrophobic Amino acids
   212. Hydrophilic Amino acids
   213. Disulfide Bridges
   214. Ionic Bonds
   215. Hydrogen Bonding
   216. Protein Stability
   217. Denaturing Agents
   218. Protein Interactions
   219. Binding Affinity
   220. Catalytic Triads
   221. Rate Enhancement
   222. Specificity Constant
   223. Hormone Synthesis
   224. Post-translational Modifications
   225. Glycosylation Sites
   226. Phosphorylation Sites
   227. Acetylation Modifications
   228. Methylation Patterns
   229. Ubiquitin Tagging
   230. Proteasome Degradation
   231. Protein Half-life
   232. Allosteric Sites
   233. Cooperativity Effects
   234. Oxygen Binding
   235. Bohr Effect
   236. Enzyme Classification
   237. Isoenzymes
   238. Genetic Variations
   239. Nutritional minerals
   240. Dietary calcium
   241. Exercise Effects on protein synthesis
   242. Aging Effects on protein synthesis
   243. Temperature Adaptation
   244. Evolutionary Conservation
   245. Sequence Alignment
   246. Functional Domains
   247. Motif Recognition
   248. Folding Pathways
   249. Misfolding Diseases
   250. Protein Quality
   251. Complete Proteins
   252. Silk Fibroin
   253. Fibrin Clotting
   254. Immunoglobulin Immunity
   255. Protein Crystallization
   256. Radioimmunoassay Technique
   257. Hormone Clearance
   258. Cross Talk
   259. Desensitization Mechanisms
   260. Receptor Downregulation
   261. Hormone Antagonists
   262. Agonist Drugs
   263. Antagonist Drugs
   264. JAK-STAT Pathway
   265. Plasma Binding
   266. Free Hormones
   267. Biological Activity
   268. X-ray Crystallography
   269. NMR Spectroscopy
   270. Activity Measurements
   271. Specific Activity
   272. Radioactive Labeling
   273. Bioinformatics Analysis
   274. Homology Modeling
   275. Kwashiorkor Disease
   276. Marasmus Disease
   277. Hemoglobinopathy Disorders
   278. Diabetes control
   279. Pharmaceutical Development
   280. Acute Phase
   281. Meat Tenderizing
   282. Baking Industry
   283. Transgenic Organisms
   284. Protein Microarrays
   285. Energy Barriers
   286. Transition States
   287. Catalytic Perfection
   288. Turnover Rates
   289. Single Polymorphisms
   290. Environmental Adaptation
   291. Van der Waals
   292. Renaturation Studies
   293. Plant Hormones
   294. Insect Hormones
   295. Functional Domains

منابع:

1. 1. Google Scholar

1. 1. NCBI: National Center for Biotechnology Information

1. 1. KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)

1. 1. Tietz fundamentals of clinical chemistry, 6th edition, Burtis, Ashwood, Bruns. 2008. Elsevier (WB Saunders).

1. 1. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis & Management By Laboratory Methods. 21st edition. Richard A. McPherson, MD and Matthew R. Pincus, MD, PhD. 2006. Elsevier (WB Saunders).

1. 1. Lehninger principles of biochemistry. Cox M.M., Nelson D.L. W. H. Freeman.

1. 1. Biochemistry. Jeremy M. Berg, John L.Tymoczko, Lubert Stryer. W. H. Freeman.

1. 1. Harpers biochemistry. Robert K. Murray, Daryl K. Granner, Peter A. Mayes, Victor W. Rodwel. McGraw-Hill.

1. 1. The Metabolic basis of inherited disease. Scriver C.R., Beaudet A.L., Sly W.S. and Valle D. McGraw-Hill.

1. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10^th edition, Larsen, Kronenberg, Melmed, Polonsky, 2003. WB Saunders.